Me ka holomua o ka ho'ona'auao 'ana i ke kūlanakauhale, ua 'oi aku ka nui o ka nānā 'ana i nā wahi 'ōma'oma'o waho o nā kūlanakauhale. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ʻo nā kumu lāʻau i waho, ma ke ʻano he koho ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou, ke lilo mālie nei i mea nui o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina kūlanakauhale. Hoʻohui nā kumu lāʻau artificial i ka nani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lewa kūlohelohe i nā kūlanakauhale me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona maoli, ke kūpaʻa ikaika a me ka plasticity kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona maoli o nā kumu lāʻau i waho ke kumu nui o ko lākou kaulana. Ma o nā kaʻina hana a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā kumu lāʻau i waho ke hoʻihoʻi pololei i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā lāʻau maoli. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kumu, ke kala o nā lau a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka lei aliʻi, hiki i nā kumu lāʻau i waho ke ʻano like me nā lāʻau maoli. Hāʻawi kēia i nā wahi waho e like me nā alanui, nā ʻāpana a me nā paka o ke kūlanakauhale e hauʻoli i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka nani maoli, e hoʻohui i ka ikaika a me ka nani i ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ke kū ʻana o ka ea o nā kumu lāʻau i waho ke kumu o ko lākou kaulana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kumulāʻau maoli, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kumu lāʻau i waho ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka pōʻino mai ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Inā ʻike ʻia i ka makani, ka ua, ka lā a i ʻole ke anuanu hoʻoilo, mālama nā kumu lāʻau i waho i ko lākou helehelena nani a me ke ʻano ikaika. ʻAe kēia i nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kamaʻāina e hōʻemi i ka hana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka wā e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka plasticity o nā kumu lāʻau i waho ke kumu o ko lākou kaulana. Inā ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka ākea ākea o nā kaona, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i waho e kūpono i nā kaiapuni a me nā pono like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano a me ka nui e like me ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahi, e hana ana i kahi hopena ʻāina kūʻokoʻa a pilikino. I ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i waho me nā mea ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me nā moena pua, nā hiʻohiʻona wai, a me nā pōhaku, e hana i kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale.
Eia kekahi, paʻa a paʻa ka ʻāina i nā lāʻau ma waho. No ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i hana ʻia he mau mea hou a i ʻole nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni, ʻo nā kumu lāʻau i waho e hōʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaiapuni. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono nā kumu lāʻau i waho i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe e like me ka lepo, ka wai a me ka māmā, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Hoʻolilo kēia i nā kumulāʻau i waho i mea koho hoʻomau no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka ʻimi ʻana o ke kaiāulu hou i ka pale kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo nā kumu lāʻau i waho, ma ke ʻano he koho ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou, e hoʻohui i ka nani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lewa kūlohelohe i nā kūlanakauhale me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona maoli, ke kūpaʻa ikaika o ka wā a me ka plasticity kiʻekiʻe. Lawe lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo lush a me ka nani maoli i nā kūlanakauhale me ka ʻole e koi nui i ka mālama a me ka hoʻokele. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei me ka holomua mau a me ka hana hou o ka ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau i waho i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale, e lawe mai i kahi ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale.
